You could definitely get an arduino to do it. However, communication from pd->arduino is done using a virtual serial port over USB, implemented by FTDI Drivers(Ultimately using [comport] anyway). Your better off skipping a step and getting an lcd with a serial port on it (sparkFun has tons, varieties....) and talking to it directly. Sadly, serial is "Old" tech now, they have even stopped including them standard on PCs! However, rs232 is a great, lightweight, protocol, albeit slower than USB. I work in the Museum A/V field and we spec hundreds of devices which are controlled and scheduled via rs232 each year. The only thing I see threatening to replace serial is network control, we'll see.