Hi all,
in debugging some external code for Pd I happened to think about a thing I don't understand: each time the "perform" routine is called, the variables that are initialized are each time freshly initiated (they do not retain values from the past round) but they are always instantiated at the same memory address: is this for chance or is it by design?
How much does it cost in terms of overhead to instantiate new variable at each dsp cycle? Here for instance: at every cycle some vars and arrays are instantiated:

void foo_tilde_perform(t_int *w, const int offset)
{
t_foo_tilde *x = (t_foo_tilde*) (w[1]);
int n = (int)(w[2]);
t_float *out[DEFAULT_AUDIO_CHANNELS];
const int channels;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;

...

This is just an issue of scope. If you simplify everything and just think of it as your typical "learning C" example, you can think of Pd itself as like the main{} function, and the functions in your object are like the ones that get declared outside of main{}. When you call those functions, the variables are not in the same scope as main{}. They are just local to the function. So once that function is called and finished, those values are lost.